In the UK all surgeons need to have leadership skills as, despite the increasing importance of team management, the consultant surgeon still has overall responsibility for the patient under their care.Poor care is evident when clinical leadership fails.The UK V-Neck hospital system is non-hierarchical within the consultant body.The clinical surgica

The advent of quantum computers could enable the resolution of complex computational problems that conventional cryptographic protocols find challenging.As a result, the formidable computing capabilities of quantum Nail tool computers may render all present-day cryptographic schemes that rely on computational complexity ineffectual.Inspired by thes

Abstract Background Genome sequencing of barley has been delayed due to its large genome size (ca.5,000Mbp).Among the fast sequencing systems, 454 liquid phase pyrosequencing provides the longest reads and is the most promising method for BAC clones.Here we report the results of pooled sequencing of BAC clones selected with ESTs genetically mapped

The Kampar River and Siak River play significant roles in the migration process of the Minangkabau people to the Malay Peninsula region.Historically, these rivers have served as vital routes connecting the inland areas of Sumatra with the East Coast of Sumatra Island.However, over time, the importance of these rivers has been forgotten, and the reg

Exploration is an integral part of learning dynamics which allows algorithms to search a space of solutions.When many algorithms simultaneously explore, this can lead to counter-intuitive effects.This paper V-Neck contributes an analysis of the influence that exploration has on a multi-agent system of $Q$ -learners in a famous congestion dilemma, t